
When you buy through links on our articles, Future and its syndication partners may earn a commission.
We've all had the thought — wouldn't it be nice if summer were just a little longer? Well, it might become a reality in the not-too-distant future. And, unfortunately, that's not a good sign for our planet.
According to a new study, climate change — primarily driven by human activities like burning coal for cheap power — could lengthen summers in Europe by 42 days by the year 2100. That's because the "latitudinal temperature gradient" (LTG), or the temperature difference between the North Pole and the equator, is currently decreasing. A higher LTG drives wind patterns across the Atlantic Ocean, bringing about seasonal temperature changes in Europe. With a lower LTG, summer weather patterns and heat waves will last longer across the continent.
"Our findings show this isn't just a modern phenomenon; it's a recurring feature of Earth’s climate system. But what's different now is the speed, cause and intensity of change," Dr. Laura Boyall, an author of the study, said in a statement."
To peer back into Earth's climate history in Europe, researchers analyzed layers of mud at the bottom of lakes. Deposited seasonally, these sediments paint a clear timeline of winters and summers as far back as 10,000 years ago.
Around 6,000 years ago, European summers were about eight months long due to natural fluctuations in the LTG. But now, the Arctic is warming up to four times faster than the global average, in part due to greenhouse gas emissions. For every degree Celsius the LTG decreases, European summers will grow by about six days. Thus, according to current climate projections, Europe will have 42 extra days of summer by 2100.
"Our research has uncovered that European seasons have been driven by the temperature gradient over thousands of years, which provides useful insight that can be used to help predict future changes more accurately," says Dr. Celia Martin-Puertas, lead researcher from Royal Holloway at the University of London. "The findings underscore how deeply connected Europe’s weather is to global climate dynamics and how understanding the past can help us navigate the challenges of a rapidly changing planet."
A study on the research was published on Nov. 19 in the journal Nature Communications.
A powerful geomagnetic storm created a series of brilliant auroras recently for observers across North America.
The images reveal the storm's incredible power and offer vital insights into how such hurricanes form.
This satellite image reveals not only geological beauty but also the deep ties between landscape, climate and history in one of the world's driest deserts.
LATEST POSTS
- 1
The Most recent Microsoft Surface Genius PC: Ideal for Very good quality Planning and Gaming Needs - 2
Instructions to Decide the Best SUV Size for Seniors - 3
Tzrifin base exhibition reveals Hamas and Hezbollah arms, showing structure behind attacks - 4
What you need to know about Trump accounts as Michael and Susan Dell donate $6 billion to the new early childhood investment program - 5
Discovering a sense of harmony: Individual Accounts of Reflection and Care
Our 10 favorite Space.com reader astronomy photos of 2025
Yasser Abu Shabab's killing raises questions about Israel's militia strategy in Gaza
Bondi Beach survivor criticizes police for inaction during terror attack
Figure out How to Use Your Nursing Abilities for Better Compensation
Thousands of New York City nurses set to strike Monday if deal isn't reached with hospitals
RFK Jr. says fewer flu shots for kids may be 'better.' What experts say.
Israel explores creation of int'l force with Greece, Cyprus to deter Turkey
A Couple of Reasonable Guitars for 2024
I was about to film a movie with Glen Powell when my hair started falling out in clumps. Alopecia has made me unrecognizable as an actor.













